Marmaris
Castle
Thought to have been constructed by the Ionians, this small castle on the
hill was repaired during the time of Alexander the Great. It was widened
and repaired again by Suleyman the Magnificent in 1522, during which time
his 200,000 troops attacked and seized the island of Rhodes.
The castle opened as a museum in 1991, after restorations that took ten years.
It has seven galleries, and has a collection of archaeological, historical,
ethnographic and nautical exhibits. The views of the city are wonderful,
with a wonderful panorama day and night.
Marmaris Museum
Turkey's Marmaris Castle was nationalized in 1979, and restored
between 1980 and 1990. Marmaris Museum, is facilitated within Marmaris Castle,
and opened to visitors officially on 18 May 1991. There are seven galleries within
castle, two of these are used as warehouses. One gallery is Archeological pieces
of arts hall. Third gallery, which is ethnographic hall is organized
as Turk house. Fourth gallery is organized as the room of Castle Commander. There
is also an exhibition hall within the museum.
Taşhan and Kemerli Bridge
The bridge, is 10km along the Mugla road in the Iskelebasi
region, was constructed by Suleyman the Magnificent, And Has Arched Bridges
Built From Stone And Brick.
Ancıent Cıtıes
Physkos
It is possible to see the ruins at Physkos, an important
harbour city of the ancient Caria region, on the Asar hill north of Marmaris.
The old city walls dating back to the Hellenistic period are still fairly
intact.
Loryma (Bozukkale)
The ruins at Loryma, once part of the foundations of Rhodes,
was founded originally in the region known as Oplosica (artillery smith),
the waterside thicket on the southwest of the Bozburun peninsula 40km from
Marmaris. The most impressive structure in the settlement area is the well-preserved
reinforcement at the entrance of the bay at Burunbasi. Nine rectangular
towers, made from smooth rock-cut masonry, are built at the edge of Rhodes
(Rodos) island. Today, only the balcony tower at the northern end can still
be seen.
Amos
The ancient ruins of Amos are accessible from the Asarcik
hill, northwest of Kumlubuk bay. Amos dates back to the Hellenistic period,
and is composed of a hillside amphitheatre, a temple and statue pedestals.
Surrounded by ramparts dating back to the same time, this amphitheatre
is in good condition, with its seating area, side walls and stage with
three chambers. Excavations in 1948 by Prof. Bean revealed four inscriptions,
which mentioned three rental contracts, thought to date back to around
200BC. There is a minibus running from Turunc to Kumlubuku which passes
through Amos.
Cedrae (Cleopatra or City Islands)
The ancient ruins of Cedrae in the island of Saray, date
back to the Hellenistic Roman era. What is known as the City Islands is
comprised of Orta Island and Kucuk Island. The remains of the ramparts
can be easily seen from the distance.
The island took its name from the rumour that Cleopatra swam with the locals
in a small bay at the northwest of the island. Furthermore, she was supposed
to have entered the sea with Mark Anthony, the sands of which were transferred
from Northern Africa via ships by Anthony – which may be true as
this type of sand is only seen in Egypt.
The remains of buildings surrounded by ramparts on the east of Saray island
date back from the Roman and Hellenistic period, and the small amphitheatre
is in the best condition. The Christian Basilica was constructed over the
pedestals of the Apollo Temple, belonging to Dors. There is an Agora on
the west of Saray with inscriptions suggesting that athletics festivals
devoted to Apollo were organised in the region. There are Necropolis ruins
at Kucuk Island, as well as column reliefs.
Hydas
The rampart ruins dating back to the Hellenistic era lie
in Hydas, 35km from Marmaris along the Erine-Bybassios road, with a square
planned monument to the south.
There are rampart ruins, remaining from Hellenistic Era in Hydas, 35 km.
away from Marmaris on Erine - Bybassios road route, and a square planned
monument, at south of these ruins. There are several tombs around a watchtower,
3 km from Hydas. The ancient region of Hydas was founded in the Selimiye
bay (Kamisli Bay) north of the Bozburun peninsula.
Erine
The ruins of Erine is 3km from the Hisaronu village, 20km
southwest of Marmaris, and date back to the Hellenistic and Roman period.
Castabus (Pazarlık)
Near the village of Hisarlik are the ancient ruins of
Pazarlik, a holy site which can be reached from Mount Eren with an hour’s
climb from Hisaronu plains. The temple is on a purpose-built platform dating
back to 4th century BC. Apart from the Temple, only the ruined amphitheatre
in the south can be defined.
Saranda (Söğüt)
Near the village of Sogut, 45 km of Marmaris, Saranda
still has the characteristics of being a continuous settlement during the
Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantium periods, the latter of which clearly has
remains today.
Bybassios
What remains of the ancient city of Bybassios can be seen
in the village of Orhaniye, on the Erine road towards Bozburun, southwest
of Marmaris. The ruins of the ramparts are found inside the forest.
Euthenna (Altınsivrisi)
The reinforced ramparts surrounding the settlement area,
in the west part of the Cedrai-Marmaris line, are in very good condition.
There is also the extension of an ancient wharf. The ruins can be reached
along the Karacasogut road.
Mausoleums And Mosques
Sarıana Mausoleum
The mausoleum, in the district of Sariana, has a bird's
eye view of the city and has a new mosque adjacent to it. Before the Rodos
expedition, Kanuni visited Fatma Ana (Sariana) who was famous for her predictions.
After she gave him a positive response, he commenced the siege. Before
his departure from Marmaris, thousands of Ottoman soldiers left on their
journey after a nourishing breakfast of the milk from Sariana's cow.
İbrahim Ağa Mosque
Constructed by Ibrahim Aga in 1789 in the Kemeralti district,
its most striking architectural feature is the huge dome.
Beaches And Promenades
Cennet Island
The peninsular island of Cennet, a 30 minute boat journey,
is covered with forest and has accommodation and restaurants. It is a popular
stop for cruise and tour boats throughout the season, as is suitable for
swimming and eating.
Fosforlu Cavern
This natural cavern is a popular stopping point for the
sailing tours going on to Turunc and Kumlubuk, offering clean, green waters
ideal for swimming.
Mineral Spring
Famed for its drinking water which used to be considered
good for the digestive system, the Sultaniye Kaplicalari thermal springs
and mud baths lie 10km away from the province, close to Dalyan. It is a
popular area, with beach and facilities for tourists, and can be reached
via boat or road from Koycegiz or Dalyan.
Turunç
Once a tiny farming and fishing village, Turunc has developed
since the late 1980s into an upmarket tourist resort, with hotels, villas
and restaurants. The village, on the east coast of the Hisaronu peninsula,
is 21km from Marmaris and accessible by road and sea. Its main attraction
for Turkish and foreign tourists is its stunning location, and 500m beach
of course sand with a backdrop of pine-tufted cliffs.
Kumlubük
The village, 6km by road from Turunc, is also accessible
by boat from Marmaris to the large beach which is one of the best in the
area. The water is clean, and there are good facilities nearby.
Çiftlik
The Ciftlik bay is accessible via a two hour boat journey
from Icmeler. This once-isolated village and beach is now being developed
for tourism, with a holiday village and hotels. It is especially favoured
by sailors as a good spot for their yachts, and its course-grained sands
and waterside restaurants are increasingly popular. The village has a small
island within the bay, is also a favourite with jeep-faring safari tourists.
Turgut (Waterfall)
The 10-metre high waterfall is 35km from Marmaris and
accessible from Turgut village via a 15-minute trek.
Bozburun
Best known and utilised for its yacht harbour, boat-building
and repairs, the village of Bozburun has a stunning setting and is also
famous for pine, flower and thyme honey. Its isolated location and peaceful
atmosphere has attracted people escaping city life, and is especially popular
with Turkish tourists. There are buses from Marmaris, 50km away, which
makes a pleasant day trip, and there are many interesting walks in the
surrounding countryside.
Although there are no proper beaches, it is possible to swim off the rocks.
There is a revered 1000-year old tree, one of the oldest in the country.
The village gets more crowded during the International Bozburun Gullet
Festival, 26 – 28 October.
Günnücek
The Gunluk Forest, with rarely seen species of plants,
is 2km from Marmaris. Sigla oil, which is collected from the trees, is
used in the pharmaceutical and perfume industry. The area is a natural
promenade, with shallow waters.
Yalancı Strait
This land, which is 8 km. away from province, had gained
its "Counterfeit Strait" name after a ship captain who supposed here
the strait which goes to bay at a stormy weather, ground of his ship. You
should absolutely see this region, where there are wooden built Gulet shipyards.
Yachting
A natural harbour, Marmaris Bay has three marinas with 1100 capacity, and
nine yacht yards with 1200 capacity. Various festivals are organised in
order to develop yacht tourism in the region, and the town is the focal
point of Blue Voyages. The main activities are the International Yacht
Festival during the second week of May, and the week-long International
Marmaris Yacht Races at the end of October.
|


|